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Direct Puncture Therapy

Date: May 18, 2013

Question:

Here is a procedure that was performed that I need some assistance in correctly coding. These unusual procedures can get very confusing. 

DEVICES UTILIZED: Two separate 21 gauge micropuncture needles were utilized. PROCEDURES: 1. Ultrasound and fluoroscopically guided percutaneous access into the venous malformation in two separate areas. 2. Percutaneous venography of the venous malformation, times two. 3. Injection of Sotradecol into the lesion, three separate times, ten minutes apart. Using sterile technique, local anesthesia, general anesthesia, ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance, two separate 21 gauge needles were placed within the lesion. Injection of contrast material was performed, demonstrating the extent of the filling of the lesion. The contrast material was then allowed to drain and the volume was replaced with Sotradecol. The Sotradecol was allowed to stand for ten minutes before attempting to remove it and reinjecting the same space with Sotradecol. This was performed twice from the first needle position and once from the second needle position. At the termination of the procedure the needles were removed, and band-aids were placed over the skin puncture site(s). The patient tolerated the procedure well, and no complications were encountered during or immediately following the procedure. FINDINGS: The first injection from the first needle placement demonstrated excellent filling of the lesion, representing the majority of the lesion, with a multi-lobulated appearance. The venous drainage was into an external jugular branch draining inferiorly. The second injection was in the most superior part of the lesion, filling the superior third. Venous drainage was as outlined above. IMPRESSION: Good filling of the lesion was achieved with Sotradecol, for purposes of sclerotherapy of the venous malformation within the substance of the left masseter, as described above.

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